RBG Dawyck

The Royal Botanic Garden Dawyck (pronounced ‘Doik”) stands as a monument to some of the greatest plant hunters of the 19^th and 20^th century. A living testament to the work of Wilson, Forrest, Farrer, and Kingdon Ward, Dawyck is situated on what would otherwise be a barren hillside on the river Tweed in one of the coldest regions of Britain (8 miles southwest of Peebles in the Scottish Borders).

Three families are solely responsible for creating this magnificent garden: the Veitches (1491-1691), the Naesmyths (1691-1897), and the Balfours (1897-1978). Their combined efforts produced over three hundred years of specialist tree plantings. The Vietches of Dawyck have the distinction of introducing Scotland’s very first exotic tree, the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), in 1650. There are, in fact, silver firs (Abies alba) still growing at Dawyck planted by the Veitches in 1680.

Planting at Dawyck developed on a grand scale under the Naesmyth family. The 2^nd (Sir James) was a botanist who trained under Linnaeus, and who reportedly planted the great European Larches (Larix decidua) at Dawyck accompanied by the legendary botanist. Sir James’s grandson, Sir John, made even more of an impact on the Dawyck grounds by planting 2000 acres of mixed woodland. He also was attributed to the discovery of an oddly upright (fastigiate) beech which would later become the famed ‘Dawyck Beech’ (Larix decidua ‘Dawyck’). Sir John also invested in the lucrative plant-hunting expeditions of East Asia and North America sponsored by Veitch Nurseries.

In 1897, Dawyck was purchased by Mrs. Alexander Balfour, the mother of FRS Balfour who would later underplant the Naesmyth woodlands with hundreds of Rhododendrons, and (literally) tons of daffodils. The tree planting under the Balfours was much influenced by Fred Balfour’s trips to North America. In a constant search for new trees, he subscribed to plant-hunting expeditions of both the Far West and Far East, and was heavily influenced by the collections of EH Wilson. In 1927, he was awarded the Victoria Medal of Honor for his work in forestry and arboriculture.

In 1978, the Dawyck Estate was gifted to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh by Colonel AN Balfour, and has remained one of the most beautiful gardens in all of Scotland. On a personal note, I walked these gardens with a constant state of amazement. Along with Great Dixter, it was the highlight of my garden visits while in the UK, and a garden I desperately want to visit again. I hope I captured some of the breathtaking views around the gardens in my photographs. But I firmly believe Dawyck must be experienced first-hand to full appreciate it.

RBG Edinburgh Greenhouse and Herbarium

While working at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh, I took part in a RBG student tour of the greenhouses and herbarium. One of the highlights was climbing to the top of the old palmhouse where you can see breathtaking views of the city and gardens below. It is too dangerous to allow the general public on top of the glasshouses, so it was nice to get this seldom seen view of Edinburgh. Another highlight was the tour through the herbarium, where I was allowed to peruse the historic collections of George Forrest, EH Wilson, and Charles Darwin. Plant nerd heaven!

RGB Edinburgh Rock Garden

Built in the 1860's, the RBG Edinburgh Rock Garden was created to maintain its ever growing collection of alpine plants, and has remained one of the world's best. The idea of a rock garden was a new concept in gardening, and much praise was lauded on the RBGE upon its creation.

The garden has gone through several redesigns, and has perpetually grown as more introductions have been made by famous plant collecters like the Scotsman George Forrest, who returned from China with many new species including Meconopsis, dwarf Rhododendrons, and rare Primulas.

Water has always been a feature in the RBGE's Rock Garden, with ponds and streams running throughout. The gardened habitats have been restricted to the edges of the water, which are planted with marsh marigolds (Caltha palustris), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), large Parrotia persica (from northern Iran), and much more.

The rock garden also provides the highest point in the garden which yields unparalleled views of the Edinburgh skyline. The combination of the cityscape with the backdrop running water surrounded by of 5000 plants from the worlds mountainous, arctic, and rocky Mediterranean climates creates quite an inspiring moment for any garden visitor.